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Practical Vibrational Spectroscopy - Topics

Boston, Massachusetts, USA, at Cambridge College, 16-17 September, 2024

The course will cover the following topics:

Data Collection

  • Make sure the instrument is performing properly

  • How the parameters you choose impact the spectrum

  • Collection modes

Measurement Effects

  • Spectral shifts introduced on vignetting (changing the beam diameter or shape)

  • Function of J-stop (or spectrometer aperture)

  • The effect of atmospheric water vapor and carbon dioxide

  • How to select the correct spectral resolution for the sample and experiment

  • Spurious spectral bands

Transmission spectroscopy

  • Liquid cells – why and how to use them

  • The effect of scattering, thick samples, temperature changes and air bubbles on solution spectra

  • Interference fringes

  • Artifacts seen on spectral subtraction

Reflection spectroscopy including ATR, Diffuse Reflection and Reflection Absorption

  • ATR elements, Samples and Critical Angle

  • Effect of poor contact on internal reflection elements

  • Not fully covering the beam in an internal reflection element

  • Diffuse reflection correct procedures (including different types of sampling accessories)

  • Band distortions from all types of reflection spectra

  • The effect of front surface reflection on diffuse reflection spectra

Data Processing

  • Searching

    • How and Why

    • Effects of data collection on search results

    • Assigning identification based on first hit

  • Baseline correction

  • Spectral Subtraction

  • Further processing

All six major FTIR vendors will participate and  each has agreed to provide an instrument and an applications scientist who will run the instrument.  This will provide an opportunity for students to see the impact of the theory on an actual data collection situation.    For data processing, we anticipate using a third party processing program, Peaks Spectroscopy, that has all the functionality of vendor software but the advantage of opening any type of data file for analysis.  We will be making use of the 30-day demo license of this software.